miércoles, 28 de octubre de 2009

*EN LA SIGUIENTE EXPRESION SE PUEDE UTILIZAR TANTO “ON” COMO “IN”, PERO EL SIGNIFICADO VARIA:
ON TIME-EN EL MOMENTO JUSTO (NI ANTES NI DESPUES)
IN TIME-CON TIEMPO SUFICIENTE.
PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR
*EN INGLES SE UTILIZAN DIVERSAS PREPOSICIONES PARA REFERIRSE A UN LUGAR; ENTRE LAS MAS FRECUENTES DESTACAMOS:
IN-DENTRO
ON-SOBRE
AT-JUNTO A
*LA PREPOSICION “IN” INDICA DENTRO DE UN LUGAR:
IN MY ROOM-EN MI HABITACION
IN MY POCKET-EN MI BOLSILLO
*SE SUELE UTILIZAR TAMBIEN CUANDO NOS REFERIMOS A PAISES O CIUDADES:
THE CONCERT IS IN MADRID.-EL CONCIERTO ES EN MADRID
THIS MATCH TOOK PLACE IN SPAIN.-ESTE PARTIDO SE CELEBRO EN ESPAÑA.
*”ON” INDICA SOBRE UN LUGAR:
ON THE TABLE.-SOBRE LA MESA
ON MY BOOK.- SOBRE MI LIBRO
*HAY EXPRESIONES MUY USUALES QUE SE CONSTRUYEN CON “ON”:
ON THE LEFT.-A LA IZQUIERDA
ON THE RIGHT-A LA DERECHA
*LA PREPOSICION “AT” SE UTILIZA NORMALMENTE PARA INDICAR “JUNTO A, AL LADO DE”:
AT THE BED-JUNTO A LA CAMA
AT THE BRIDGE-JUNTO AL PUENTE
*PERO HAY UNA SERIE DE LUGARES QUE SUELEN IR ACOMPAÑADOS DE LA PREPOSICION “AT”, INCLUSO CUANDO ESTAMOS DENTRO DE LOS MISMOS:
AT HOME-EN CASA
AT YHE UNIVERSITY-EN LA UNIVERSIDAD
AT WORK-EN EL TRABAJO
*TAMBIEN SE UTILIZA “AT” PARA REFERIRNOS A ACONTECIMIENTOS:
AT THE EXPOSITION-EN LA EXPOSICION
AT THE MEETING-EN LA EVALUACION
AT THE CONFERENCE-EN LA CONFERENCIA
ON-SOBRE
IN –DENTRO DE
ABOVE/OVER-ENCIMA DE
UNDER-DEBAJO DE
IN FRONT OF-DELANTE DE
BEHIND-DETRÁS DE
BESIDE-A LADO DE
BETWEEN-ENTRE
AMONG-ENTRE
*ESCRIBE EN EL ESPACIO LA PREPOSICION QUE CORRESPONDA:
1.-THE TEACHER IS ON THE PLATAFORM.
2.-THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE
3.-THE CALENDAR IS ON THE WALL.
4.-THE BOYS ARE IN THE CLASROOM
5.-A PENCIL IS IN THE BOX.
6.-THE WASTEBASKET IS AT THE CORNER.
7.-A STUDENT IS NEAR THE TEACHER.
8.-THE GIRL IS NEXT TO THE DOOR.
9.-THE BOY IS BY THE DOOR.
10.-THE PUPILS ARE IN FRONT THE BLACKBOARD
ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS LAS FORMAS DE LOS ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS SON SIGUIENTES:
THIS,THESE THAT,THOSE THAT,THOSE
(NEARBY) (FAR AWAY)
MASCULINO SINGULAR ESTE ESE AQUEL
FEMENINO SINGULAR ESTA ESA AQUELLA
MASCULINO PLURAL ESTOS ESOS AQUELLOS
FEMENINO PLURAL ESTAS ESAS AQUELLAS

NUMBER THE CONVERSATION IN THE CORRECT ORDER.
LISTEN AGAIN AND CHECK
2 YES, WE HAVE A SALE TODAY. WHAT SIZE DO YOU WANT?
7 THEY’RE USUALLY $30, BUT TODAY THEY’RE $15.
6 OH! I’M SORRY. WE DON’T HAVE YOUR SIZE IN WHITE.
3 MEDIUM, PLEASE.
1 EXCUSE ME. HOW MUCH ARE THE SHORTS?
5 WHITE.
4 MEDIUM, OK. AND WHAT COLOR DO YOU WANT?
8 $15! THAT’S GREAT!

READ AND WRITE THE CONVERSATIONS. THEN LISTEN AND CHECK.
Liz: that’s a great skirt
Paul: which one?
Liz: the pink one
Paul: oh! i prefer this jeans one.
Jason’s: those are nice jeans
Jason’s: which ones?
Jason’s: the brown ones.
Mom: oh! prefer white ones.
THERE IS /THERE ARE
RULES:
1.USE THERE IS FOR SINGULAR NOUNS (ONE ITEM)
FOR EXAMPLE : THERE IS A SPIDER ON THE WALL
2.USE THERE IS FOR NON-COUNT ITEMS (GROUP NOUNS).
FOR EXAMPLE: THERE IS MILK ON THE FLOOR.
3. USE THERE ARE FOR MANY ITEMS (PLURAL NOUNS).
FOR EXAMPLE: THERE ARE PENCILS ON MY DESK.
LISTEN AND COMPLETE THE TABLE:
Yes, there is No.there isn’t How far is it?
Is there a movie theather near here? No there isn’t
Is there a dvd rental store? Yes there is
Is there are a shopping mal? No there isn’t

Use the conversation prior to complete the conversation.
A: is there a movie theather near the snack bar?
B: yes there is .
A:how far is it?
B: it’s about five longs.
A: and is there a shopping mal?
B: No there isn’t.

PARK STREET
There’s a new shopping mal on park street.
There are two enormous department stores and a big supermarket. There’s a fantastic movie theater (with twelve screens), five Banks and a good gym.
There are sevent exellent restaurants and there are lots of interesting stores, including a big music store.
All this and easy parking, too!
Come to visit us!
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
1.-How many department stores are there?
R- there are two enormes department
2.-how many Banks are there?
R- there are five Banks
3.-is there a music store?
R- yes there is
4.- Is there a supermarket?
R-yes there is
Complete the sentences with there is/ there are.
1.- There --------lots of stores
2.------- there a mexican restaurant?
3.-------is a movie theather.
4.-how many restaurants ----------
5.-There ------ seven
6.- There ---- a gym.

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